BRITISH COLUMBIA ARTISTS  

Mildred Valley Thornton
(nee Stinson, m John Henry Thornton)

May 7 1890 - July 27 1967

Saskatchewan Women's Art Association (Charter Member)
B.C. Society of Fine Arts (Associate Member 1950-1959)
Fellow, Royal Society of Arts (1954)


Mrs. Mildred Valley Thornton was born Mildred Valley Stinson in Dresden, Ontario in 1890. She studied art at the Oliver College, Michigan; under J.W. Beatty and G.A. Reid at the Ontario College of Art, and at the Chicago Art Institute. She was a Charter Member of the Saskatchewan Women's Art Association. She began painting professionally in the 1920s after moving to Regina with her family. She moved to Vancouver in 1934 where she was very active in the local arts scene.

She exhibited paintings in exhibitions held by the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 1932 and 1941. She also showed work at the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto in 1931 and 1932; the Ontario Society of Artists; and with the Art Association of Montreal in 1933.

In 1934 she had work in the RCA's 55th Annual exhibition, held at the Art Gallery of Ontario.

She had work in the B.C. Artists exhibitions at the Vancouver Art Gallery from 1934 to 1950.

She had an extensive solo exhibition (88 paintings) at the Vancouver Art Gallery in 1936.

In 1941 she had work in the RCA's 62nd Annual exhibition, held at the Art Association of Montreal.

She on a list titled "Leading Vancouver Artists," provided to the Labour Arts Guild on April 10, 1946 by the Vancouver Art Gallery to assist in the Guild's call for entries to the second annual B.C. At Work exhibition.

Thornton exhibited with the B.C. Society of Fine Arts in their annual exhibitions from 1942 to 1959, first as an Invited exhibitor, then as an Associate Member.

Thornton was the art critic for the Vancouver Sun daily newspaper from 1943 to 1959. She was on the Hanging Committee for the 1944 B.C. At Work exhibition at the Vancouver Art Gallery.




Watercolour published in Beautiful BC, Winter 1962 issue

She painted a series of large portraits of native chiefs over the years, and the Squamish Band has been collecting these to hang in the Band's boardroom in North Vancouver. Interestingly, they have been pairing the paintings with photographs of the same people taken by Leonard Frank.

She died in Vancouver in 1967 at the age of seventy-seven.


SOLO EXHIBITIONS
DATE EXHIBITION LOCATION
1936 August 4 - 16 Solo Exhibition VAG
1941 Nov 18 - 30 Solo Exhibition (48 pictures) VAG
1949 May 24 - June 5 Solo Exhibition (47 pictures) VAG

GROUP EXHIBITIONS
DATE EXHIBITION ARTWORK
1934 Dec. 4 - 16 VAG   B.C. Artists Christmas Exhibition Qu'Appelle Valley, Sask.
Cree Child
1935 Sept. 20 - Oct. 15 VAG   B.C. Artists 4th Annual Peggy
Sunshine & Shadow in Saskatchewan
1936 Aug. 18 - 28 David Spencer B.C. Artists' Golden Jubilee Lost Lagoon
1936 Sept. 18 - Oct. 11 VAG   B.C. Artists 5th Annual Deep Cove
Lost Lagoon from Stanley Park
1936 Oct. 15 - 20 VAG   B.C. Artists Chilliwack Exhibition Lost Lagoon from Stanley Park
1938 Sept. 16 - Oct. 9 VAG   B.C. Artists 7th Annual Stanley Park
1940 Sept. 20 - Oct. 13 VAG   B.C. Artists 9th Annual Autumn Hillside
1941 Sept. 26 - Oct. 19 VAG   B.C. Artists 10th Annual Whialim - Portrait of an Indian
1942 May 15 - 31 BCSFA   32nd Annual Immutability
B.C. Mining Town, Bralorne
1942 July 7 - Sept. 2 VAG   B.C. Artists 1st Annual Summer Touchwood Hills, Sask.
1943 May 15 - June 6 BCSFA   33rd Annual Jervis Inlet
Right of Way, Sask.
1943 July 2 - Aug. 25 VAG   B.C. Artists 2nd Annual Summer Jervis Inlet
1943 Sept. 25 - Oct. 20 VAG   B.C. Artists 12th Annual Wide Horizons
1944 May 13 - June 4 BCSFA   34th Annual The Fair and Fruitful Okanagan
1944 July 4 - Aug. 30 VAG   B.C. Artists 3rd Annual Summer Wide Horizons
1945 May 18 - June 10 BCSFA   35th Annual Capt. Kettle, Caulfeild, B.C.
1945 July 3 - Aug. 26 VAG   B.C. Artists 4th Annual Summer Capt. Kettle, Caulfeild, B.C.
1945 Sept. 22 - Oct. 21 VAG   B.C. Artists 14th Annual To the Sun Dance
1946 May 31 - June 23 BCSFA   36th Annual Blackfoot Camp
1946 July 2 - 28 VAG   Jubilee Exhibition Immutability
1947 Sept. 20 - Oct. 12 VAG   B.C. Artists 16th Annual Father Thomas of the Cariboo
1949 May 3 - 22 BCSFA   39th Annual Red Cedar Bark Dance (Kwakiutl) Indians
1950 April 25 - May 14 BCSA   40th Annual Exhibition Indian Burial on Chief Island
1950 Nov. 28 - Dec. 17 VAG   B.C. Artists 19th Annual Fort Steele (In the Kootenay)
1951 April 24 - May 13 VAG   BCSA 41st Annual Okanagan Landscape
1951 Summer Park Royal    BCSA Summer Exhibition Coast Country
Fraser Canyon
Okanagan Landscape
Immutability
Scene at Whytecliffe
1952 April 1 - 20 VAG   BCSA 42nd Annual Timber Country
1953 May 5 - 31 VAG   BCSA 43rd Annual Lake Kalamalka
1954 May 25 - June 13 VAG   BCSA 44th Annual Bella Coola Indian Mask Dance
1955 April 26 - May 15 VAG   BCSA 45th Annual Portrait of Rev. G.H. Raley
1957 March 5 - 24 VAG   BCSA 47th Annual Portrait of Dr. G.H. Raley D.D.
1958 Feb. 4 - 22 UBC   BCSA 48th Annual Princess Louise Inlet
1959 June 2 - 21 VAG   BCSA 49th Annual Raven Haunted

References - BIBLIOGRAPHY

Refer to BIBLIO.

References - GROUP EXHIBITIONS

100 YEARS OF B.C. ART (refer to VAG58)

CONTEMPORARIES OF EMILY CARR IN BRITISH COLUMBIA (refer to SFU74)

AN EXHIBITION OF OUR COLLECTION OF EARLY WESTERN CANADIAN WATERCOLORS (refer to UL78)

BRITISH COLUMBIA WOMEN ARTISTS 1885-1985 (refer to AGGV85)

EARLY BRITISH COLUMBIAN WOMAN ARTISTS (refer to HG95)

References - GENERAL

WHO'S WHO IN NORTHWEST ART (refer to WWNA41)

BRITISH COLUMBIA - A CENTENNIAL ANTHOLOGY (refer to BCCA58)

VISUAL ARTS BRITISH COLUMBIA (refer to VABC77)

CANADIAN ART PRINTS (refer to CAP79)

ROYAL CANADIAN ACADEMY OF ARTS - EXHIBITIONS & MEMBERS 1880 - 1979 (refer to RCA81)
      Lists 4 paintings exhibited by Thornton 1932-41

ARTISTS IN CANADA 1982 - UNION LIST OF ARTISTS' FILES (refer to AIC82)

MONTREAL MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS - SPRING EXHIBITIONS 1880 - 1970 (refer to MM88)

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (refer to EBC00)

BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF ARTISTS IN CANADA (refer to BIAC03)
      8 references cited for Thornton.

THE GRANDE DAMES OF THE CARIBOO (refer to FOW13)

GREATER VANCOUVER ART GALLERIES 1954-2020 (refer to GVAG20)
     1 reference to Thornton.

VANCOUVER PUBLIC LIBRARY - B.C. ARTISTS FILES (refer to VPL)

A POCKET GUIDE TO THE UNHERALDED ARTISTS OF BC SERIES (refer to MTP20)

Clippings

"Mildred Valley Thornton, who has been painting the local scene since she came here from Saskatchewan two years ago, has a particularly lovely landscape in oils of Lost Lagoon with English Bay and Point Grey beyond."
      From "400 B.C. Pictures in Jubilee Art Show"
      Vancouver Sun, August 15 1936

"Mildred V. Thornton, of Vancouver, has just held a one-man show in Toronto which received much praise, and many works by B.C. artists have found eastern or American purchasers during the past six months."
      From "Western Artists Capture Interest At Toronto Show" by Palette
      Vancouver Province, November 20 1941

"Mildred Valley Thornton fills a room at the Gallery with numerous watercolors. In another room this well known member of the Vancouver art world completes her current display with a display of oil paintings. ... "
      From "Western Artists Capture Interest At Toronto Show" by Palette
      Vancouver Province, November 20 1941

"Mildred Valley Thornton's "B.C. Mining Town, Bralorne" is uncompromisingly vigorous, rich and vital in color and thoroughly of the west."
      From "B.C. Society of Fine Arts Display Sets New High Mark" by Palette
      Vancouver Province, May 16 1942

"Mildred Valley Thornton exhibits a dramatic and impressive "Right of Way, Sask." ... "
      From "Fine Creative Spirit Marks Exhibition By B.C. Artists"
      Vancouver Province, May 21 1943

"Among other prominent exhibitors are ... M.V. Thornton ... "
      From "Summer Show at Gallery Major Event for Art Lovers" by Palette
      Vancouver Province, July 7 1943

"It was '43 I think, when I was last in Trail, to see the first exhibit of Vancouver artists, sponsored by James L. (sic) Amess, of B.C. Fine Arts association, Vancouver, Mrs. Mildred V. Thornton, Bess Symons, Fred Amess and the writer. ... "
      From "LIKES WESTON" by "Allan P. Allsebrook"
      Trail Daily Times, March 1948

"Mildred Valley Thornton's Indian dance, with a telling native design in the upper part of the canvass (sic), is easily her best picture. She has entered with much liveliness into free interpretation of her subject matter."
      From "Lively Spirit Pervades B.C. Artists' Exhibition" by Palette
      Vancouver Province, May 3 1949

"Mildred Valley Thornton, F.R.S.A. has an international reputation as an outstanding interpreter of our aboriginal life and lore. For thirty years she has trekked alone to remote Indian reservations in search of her material and has brought back pictorial documents of rich social significance. No other artist in Canada has done comparable work in this field. In time the Indians themselves may forget the grand old men and women of their tribes, may forget the Sun Dance, the Totem Poles, the Potlatch and the Secret Ceremonies, but these things will not die so long as the paint and canvas of Mildred Valley Thornton exists. Shown is one of her watercolour paintings depicting Tsimshian Totem Poles at Kitsegukla on the Upper Skeena River."
      From "MILDRED VALLEY THORNTON PAINTING - Tsimshian Totem Poles"
      Beautiful British Columbia magazine, Winter 1962 issue

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