BRITISH COLUMBIA ARTISTS  

LONDON AVIATION CENTRE, South Terminal YVR

This was a challenging project, a Design-Build airplane hangar on a very tight schedule. Numerous difficulties included a tidal water table (adjacent to the Fraser River), water ingress to foundation excavations (required a massive dewatering system), and the overall size of the building. The hangar iteslf is a clear-span space about 360 feet by 180 feet. Each hangar door is about 180 feet long by 47 feet high. Two Boeing 737's will fit into the hangar at one time, plus a number of smaller planes and helicopters.

There is a retractable fabric centre divider in the hangar (think roller blinds) that required two steel columns to swing down from the roof to support it. An ICAF spray foam fire suppression system can pump 100,000 gallons of foam in a couple of minutes. The foam, which is toxic, drains into an equal sized underground storage tank for subsequent removal.

Due to the tidal water table, the hangar floor consists of 72 separate 16" thick concrete "tiles" each 30 feet by 30 feet, all dowelled into adjoining tiles with stainless steel rods. The concept is that this will allow the floor to flex slightly and not crack. Although the floor needed to be flat for the planes, it also had to slope to drains. There is a drain in the centre where every 4 tiles meet. Each tile slopes 1/2" across 30 feet to the drain. The precision of the concrete work on this project was amazing. The rails supporting the hangar doors were so perfectly level that you could push a 12 foot wide (and 47 feet high) door panel by hand, one way or the other.

It was an unusual project in another way: the number of available parking stalls. Usually that is a very tightly fought battle between Owner, Architect, and the Authority Having Jurisdiction as to the number required and the number actually provided, and how many of each type (standard, small, handicap, loading). On this project we were providing well over 200 parking stalls more than required! So, when the electrical sub-trade asked through channels if they could take 1 parking stall in order to properly install the emergency generator for the site (probably after they got the shop drawings and had real dimensions to work with), I said yes without hesitation. They thought I was joking. It was simple for me: a preferred installation, exactly the same amount of concrete curb, one less parking stall's worth of compacted subgrade and rolled asphalt, and better landscaping.



Hoisting the centre beam, pre-built "rafters" ready to hoist next

These photographs were taken as two mega-cranes hoist the built-up centre beam into position. The beam weighed over 90 tons, and was about 180 feet long.


Hoisting the centre beam


Installing cable stay for the main column


Getting stormy late in the day


Installing exterior illuminated signage above the hangar doors

The seven foot high illuminated letters on the building's exterior required a custom attachment, consisting of a stand-off bolt welded to a horizontal interior girt, located to match the mounting points of the sign letters. The bolt passes through loose bagged insulation and the steel siding (the insulation not to be compacted), and the through-holes were sealed with a gas fitting to preserve the building envelope as the letters were mounted.


Inside the finished hangar, 2 Challengers, 2 Lears, 1 helicopter


Inside the finished hangar, Challenger 604


The finished building


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